L’implementazione di questa nuova complesso eolico offshore al largo della costa Costa di Essaouirapromosso dall’Agenzia Marocchina per l’Energia Sostenibile (MASEN), promette di essere uno dei progetti più importanti nel settore energetico marocchino e uno dei più innovativi ed efficienti del suo genere al mondo.
Il regno marocchino sta intensificando gli sforzi per sfruttare il suo vasto potenziale di risorse. Gli investimenti in idrogeno verde, energia eolica e solare stanno consolidando il cambio di rotta di Rabat nella produzione di energia, come parte del piano del Marocco per ridurre la propria dipendenza economica ed energetica dai combustibili fossili a meno del 47%.
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Grazie a un investimento di 20,6 milioni di dirham da parte della Banca europea per gli investimenti (BEI), il Marocco compirà un passo importante verso il raggiungimento dell’obiettivo di zero emissioni di carbonio entro il 2030. L’ente presieduto da Nadia Calviño, ex vicepresidente del governo spagnolo, ha specificato che il contratto avrà una durata di due anni, con possibilità di revisione al termine di tale periodo.
Il regno marocchino è consapevole del potere che gli deriva dalle condizioni geografiche in cui si trova. L’ampia costa atlantica offre le condizioni ideali per l’installazione di complessi di produzione energetica.
Correnti come quelle del Golfo e delle Canarie, generate in prossimità della costa atlantica che bagna le spiagge del Paese, sono i motivi principali per cui Essaouira è stata scelta come sede del primo parco eolico offshore del Paese.
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Secondo i dati della Banca Mondiale, Si prevede che l’impianto avrà un potenziale eolico offshore significativo, con 200 GW disponibili, di cui 22 GW ottimali per turbine a fondo fisso, come spiegato nell’ultimo Renewable Energy Development Report.
Lo scorso anno l’energia eolica ha già creato occupazione per oltre 2.500 persone nel Paese, una cifra destinata ad aumentare quando sarà completato il nuovo impianto di Essaouira.
Dopo il successo delle centrali elettriche in Portogallo, situate al largo di Viana do Castelo, e in Francia, sulle coste della Bretagna, anche il Marocco ha deciso di seguire le loro orme. I modelli di successo sono l’oggetto principale dello studio delle agenzie marocchine a livello internazionale.
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In Spagna, tuttavia, il Ministero della Transizione Ecologica ha avviato a febbraio un’udienza pubblica per la bozza del decreto reale che regolamenta la produzione di energia elettrica da impianti offshore. La mancanza di maturità del mercato spagnolo è la ragione per cui alcune delle più grandi multinazionali, come Orsted ed Equinor, non hanno investito nella produzione e installazione di turbine eoliche offshore.
A livello internazionale, i paesi con i migliori parchi eolici offshore al mondo sono il Regno Unito, con 2 dei 5 parchi più grandiLa Danimarca, che ha il sistema più moderno di sfruttamento dell’energia nelle sue turbine, e la Germania, di cui l’80% dell’energia eolica è prodotta dal mare.
